每日动态!新概念英语第二册重点第29课

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lesson 29

New words and expressions

(资料图)

☆taxi n.出租汽车

taxi driver 出租司机

take a taxi / take a bus / take a lift

☆land vi.着陆

Whose plane landed in the field.

☆plough v.耕地

n.犁

farm 农田

☆lonely adj.偏僻的，人迹罕见的

lonely (人) 孤独的/ cold fish

She felt lonely.(感觉)(主观)

She is alone.(事实)(客观)

Home alone 独自在家

☆roof n.楼顶

ceiling 天花板

raise the roof v.喧哗，大声抱怨

hit the ceilling (美口)勃然大怒，暴跳如雷

☆block n.一座大楼;块

a block of flats 公寓楼

office block 办公楼

☆flat n.公寓房

apartment 公寓(美)

a block of apartments 公寓楼

☆desert v.废弃 n.沙漠(重音迁移)

desert the house=let the room empty

text

☆captain 船长/机长

☆called

call sb sth.

The instument was called a clavichord.

be called 被称为

The "taxi" is a small Swiss aeroplane called a "Pilatus Porter"

called 在此句中为过去分词

过去分词作定语时，是作为被动语态来翻译的。-ing表示正在。

I have a cat called Lucy.

-ing; -ed 是非谓语动词

a ploughed field 被耕过的田

a deserted car park 被废弃的车场

written English 书面语

spoken English 口语

短语作定语时要后置

a race across the Atlantic(介词短语)

单个的词作定语时可放前边

★The most surprising thing is that...最让我惊讶的

To my surprise,....

surprising 可以由其他词替换

The most exciting thing is that...

The happiest thing is that I can stay with my mother.

☆the 不能和所有格及形容词物主代词并存。

☆from ...to... 从...到...

☆since then / so far / up to now

since then 强调起点

so for / up to now 强调终点

from then 从...起

since then 从...起(到现在为止)

by then /by that time 到...为止

☆fly sb to..开飞机送某人去

My friend drove me to Tianjing.

drive sb to...开车送某人去

☆once 一次

on another occasion 还有一次

once i met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.

★once...and on another occasion

☆request from 来自某人的请求

request for sth. 要求得到

☆take sb to school 送某人上学

☆too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义

very 强调程度深

too 强调程度达到了人们不愿意去做

very expensive 买得起

too expensive 买不起

Sepcial difficulties

☆refuse / deny

refuse 拒绝

deny 否认

refuse to do sth

deny doing /+从句

☆bring / take / fetch

bring 带来(离说话人越来越)

bring sth here

take 拿走(离说话人越来越远)

take there

fetch 取来(去了再回来)双向动词

☆sow / seed

sow 种下去

seed 把种子种下去

☆spot=place

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